Rakshabandhan : Overview

Raksha Bandhan, also known as Rakhi, is a traditional Hindu festival celebrated primarily in South Asia and other regions significantly influenced by Hindu culture . The festival is observed on the last day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shraavana, which typically falls in August .

History: The origins of Raksha Bandhan date back to about 6000 years ago during the establishment of the first Aryan civilization. One popular legend from the Bhavishya Purana tells the story of Indra’s wife, Shachi, who tied a protective thread on Indra’s wrist during a war against demons, leading to his victory . Another well-known story involves Draupadi from the Mahabharata, who tied a piece of her saree around Krishna’s injured finger . There’s also a historical account of Rani Karnavati of Mewar sending a Rakhi to Emperor Humayun for protection. 

Significance: Raksha Bandhan celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. On this day, sisters tie a talisman or amulet, known as the Rakhi, around their brothers’ wrists. They symbolically protect them, receive a gift in return, and traditionally invest the brothers with a share of the responsibility of their potential care . The festival is rooted in the practice of territorial or village exogamy, where married women travel back to their parents’ homes every year for the ceremony . The festival is also about giving assurance and confidence to each other that "I am there with you and I am committed to help you, and stand by you" .

Criticism: While Raksha Bandhan is celebrated with much fanfare, there are criticisms related to its origins and practices. Some argue that it reinforces patriarchal norms by positioning the brother as the protector. Others point out that it can be used to turn romantic relationships into platonic ones by tying a Rakhi and declaring someone as a brother.

In Other Religions: Although Raksha Bandhan is predominantly celebrated in Hinduism, its essence transcends religious boundaries. The festival’s universal message of sibling love resonates across religions, including Jainism and Sikhism . It showcases the festival’s ability to transcend religious boundaries .