Raksha Bandhan, also known as Rakhi, is a significant Hindu festival celebrated predominantly in South Asia and other regions influenced by Hindu culture. The festival is observed on the last day of the Hindu lunar calendar month of Shraavana, which typically falls in August .
The term “Raksha Bandhan” translates to “the bond of protection, obligation, or care” in Sanskrit . On this day, sisters tie a talisman or amulet, known as the rakhi, around their brothers’ wrists. This act symbolizes their prayers for their brothers’ longevity and prosperity. In return, the brothers pledge to protect their sisters and ensure their happiness .
The festival has its roots in the practice of territorial or village exogamy, where a bride marries outside her natal village or town, and her parents customarily do not visit her in her married home. On Raksha Bandhan, married women return to their parents’ home for the ceremony .
Historically, Raksha Bandhan originated about 6000 years ago during the creation of the first civilization - The Indus Valley Civilization5. Despite the diversity of languages and cultures across India, the traditional method of celebrating Rakhi remains consistent, albeit with minor regional variations .
One popular anecdote associated with Raksha Bandhan involves Lord Krishna and Draupadi from the epic Mahabharata. When Lord Krishna cut his finger while flying a kite, Draupadi tore a piece from her saree and tied it around Krishna’s finger to stop the bleeding. Touched by her concern, Krishna vowed to protect her from all evils throughout his life .
Raksha Bandhan is more than just a ritual; it’s a celebration of the unique bond between brothers and sisters. It’s a day filled with joy, gifts exchange, and family gatherings that strengthens familial ties and fosters love and respect among siblings .
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