NEP 2020 - New education policy of india

“NEP 2020 - New education policy of India”

Intro

India’s new education policy, NEP 2020, is a landmark document that aims to transform the country’s education system by 2030. It is the first education policy to be drafted in the new millennium, replacing the previous one that was formulated in 1986. NEP 2020 has been widely praised for its vision, innovation, and inclusiveness, as it seeks to provide quality education for all and make India a knowledge superpower.

NEP 2020 covers all aspects of education, from early childhood care and education to higher education and vocational training. It also addresses the challenges of digital literacy, multilingualism, cultural diversity, and social justice.

 Some of the key features of NEP 2020 are :

# A new 5+3+3+4 curricular structure for school education, which replaces the existing 10+2 system. This structure corresponds to the stages of cognitive development of children and provides them with a holistic and multidisciplinary learning experience.

# A flexible and student-centric approach to learning, which allows students to choose their subjects and streams according to their interests and abilities. The policy also emphasizes the development of critical thinking, creativity, communication, and collaboration skills among students.

# A shift from rote learning to experiential learning, which involves hands-on activities, project-based learning, internships, and community service. The policy also promotes the use of technology and digital tools to enhance learning outcomes and access.

#A focus on foundational literacy and numeracy, which are essential for learning and life. The policy aims to ensure that every child achieves these skills by grade 3 through dedicated interventions and support.

# A recognition of the importance of mother tongue or home language as the medium of instruction up to grade 5 or preferably grade 8.

# The policy also encourages the teaching and learning of multiple languages, including classical and foreign languages, to foster linguistic diversity and cultural awareness.

# A revamp of teacher education and professional development, which requires all teachers to have a minimum degree qualification by 2030 and undergo continuous training and assessment. The policy also proposes the creation of a National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) to ensure quality and accountability.

# A restructuring and consolidation of higher education institutions into three types: research universities, teaching universities, and colleges. The policy also envisages the establishment of multidisciplinary institutions that offer a range of disciplines and programs across fields and levels.

# A move towards a more holistic and multidisciplinary higher education, which allows students to pursue a combination of subjects across disciplines and domains. The policy also introduces a four-year undergraduate program with multiple exit options and a credit transfer system.

# A promotion of academic excellence and innovation through a new National Research Foundation (NRF), which will fund and facilitate quality research across disciplines. The policy also aims to increase the gross enrolment ratio (GER) in higher education from 26.3% in 2018 to 50% by 2035.

# A transformation of the regulatory system of higher education, which will be based on the principles of light but tight regulation. The policy proposes the creation of four independent bodies for standard-setting, accreditation, regulation, and funding, respectively.

# An emphasis on equity and inclusion in education, which ensures that no student is left behind due to social, economic, or geographic barriers. The policy proposes various measures to support the education of girls, socio-economically disadvantaged groups, differently abled students, gifted students, and students in remote areas.

# A celebration of Indian languages, arts, and culture in education, which reflects the rich heritage and diversity of the country. The policy also aims to integrate Indian knowledge systems, values, and traditions into the curriculum.

Conclusion 

NEP 2020 is a positive step towards nation-building and growth as it aligns with the global education development agenda reflected in the Goal 4 (SDG4) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development1. It also brings the Indian education system on par with global practices in the segment while creating a tech-driven generation who are ready to plunge into the future workforce2. NEP 2020 is expected to have a lasting impact on India’s educational landscape and human capital development.

Pepperfry

Pepperfry: The Ultimate Online Furniture Shopping Destination

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Are you looking for a way to transform your home with stylish and comfortable furniture? Do you want to shop online for furniture that suits your taste, budget, and lifestyle? If yes, then you should check out Pepperfry, India’s largest online furniture store.

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pepperfry is an online marketplace that offers a wide range of furniture and home decor products for every room in your house. Whether you need a sofa for your living room, a bed for your bedroom, a dining table for your kitchen, or a wardrobe for your closet, you can find it all at Pepperfry.

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Pepperfry has over 1.2 lakh products to choose from, including sofas, beds, wardrobes, tables, chairs, cabinets, shoe racks, bookshelves, and more. You can also browse through their collections of furnishings, lighting, carpets, curtains, wall art, clocks, mirrors, and other accessories to add some flair to your space.

Pepperfry sources its products from over 10,000 merchants and artisans across India, who specialize in different styles and materials of furniture. You can find furniture made of solid wood, engineered wood, metal, plastic, fabric, leather, and more. You can also shop by categories such as modern, contemporary, traditional, colonial, ethnic, and eclectic.

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Pepperfry makes online furniture shopping easy and convenient with its user-friendly website and app. You can filter your search by price, color, size, material, brand, and style. You can also view detailed product descriptions, specifications, images, reviews, and ratings. You can also use their 3D visualization tool to see how the furniture will look in your room.

Pepperfry also offers fast delivery and installation services across India. You can enjoy free shipping on orders above Rs. 999 and no-cost EMI options on select products. You can also avail of their 7-day easy return policy if you are not satisfied with your purchase.

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Pepperfry also has over 200 studios across 100 cities in India, where you can experience their products in person. You can also get expert advice from their interior designers and consultants on how to design your dream home.

Pepperfry is more than just an online furniture store. It is a destination where you can discover new ideas, trends, and inspiration for your home. It is a platform where you can connect with thousands of other customers who share your passion for home decor. It is a community where you can celebrate your personal style and express yourself.

So what are you waiting for? Visit Amazon today and start shopping for your home. You will surely find something that will make you happy. As their tagline says : Happy Furniture to You!

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Men's shirts

Men’s Shirts: A Guide to Choosing the Right Style, Fit, and Fabric

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Shirts are one of the most versatile and essential items in any man’s wardrobe. They can be worn for different occasions, from formal to casual, and can express your personality and style. However, with so many options available in the market, how do you choose the right shirt for yourself? Here are some tips to help you find the perfect shirt that suits your needs and preferences.

Style

The style of a shirt refers to its design, such as the collar, the cuffs, the placket, the pockets, and the buttons. There are various styles of shirts, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the most common styles are:

Formal shirts: These are shirts that are meant for formal or business settings, such as meetings, interviews, or weddings. They usually have a stiff collar, a plain or striped pattern, a standard placket (the strip of fabric that holds the buttons), and no pockets. They are often paired with a suit and a tie.

Casual shirts: These are shirts that are meant for casual or relaxed settings, such as parties, outings, or weekends. They usually have a softer collar, a more colorful or playful pattern, a casual placket (such as a button-down or a hidden one), and sometimes pockets. They can be worn with jeans, chinos, or shorts.

Party shirts: These are shirts that are meant for festive or fun occasions, such as clubs, bars, or concerts. They usually have a flashy or bold pattern, a contrast placket (such as a different color or fabric), and sometimes embellishments (such as embroidery or studs). They can be worn with denim, leather, or velvet.

Fit

The fit of a shirt refers to how it conforms to your body shape and size. There are three main types of fit:

Slim fit: This is a shirt that is cut close to your body, creating a sleek and modern silhouette. It is ideal for men who have a lean or athletic build, as it accentuates their muscles and curves. However, it can also be uncomfortable or restrictive for men who have a larger or broader build.

Regular fit: This is a shirt that is cut with some room around your body, creating a comfortable and classic silhouette. It is ideal for men who have a medium or average build, as it balances their proportions and allows them some movement. However, it can also be loose or baggy for men who have a smaller or thinner build.

Tailored fit: This is a shirt that is custom-made to fit your exact measurements and preferences, creating a perfect and unique silhouette. It is ideal for men who want to have the best of both worlds: comfort and style. However, it can also be expensive and time-consuming to get.

Fabric

The fabric of a shirt refers to the material that it is made of, such as cotton, linen, silk, or polyester. The fabric affects the quality, durability, breathability, and appearance of the shirt. Some of the most common fabrics are:

Cotton: This is the most popular and versatile fabric for shirts. It is soft, durable, breathable, and easy to care for. It comes in different varieties, such as poplin (smooth and lightweight), oxford (thick and textured), twill (diagonal and sturdy), and chambray (denim-like and casual).

Linen: This is a natural and eco-friendly fabric that is made from flax plants. It is cool, lightweight, absorbent, and resistant to wrinkles. It is ideal for summer or tropical climates, as it keeps you fresh and comfortable. However, it can also be rough or scratchy on your skin.

Silk: This is a luxurious and elegant fabric that is made from silkworm cocoons. It is smooth, shiny, soft, and drapes well. It is ideal for special occasions or formal events, as it adds some glamour and sophistication to your look. However, it can also be delicate or expensive to maintain.

Polyester: This is a synthetic and cheap fabric that is made from petroleum-based fibers. It is durable, wrinkle-free, stain-resistant, and easy to wash. It is ideal for everyday wear or travel purposes, as it lasts long and requires little care. However, it can also be hot or sweaty on your skin.

Conclusion

Shirts are an important part of any man’s wardrobe. They can help you create different looks and express your personality and style. However, choosing the right shirt can be challenging if you don’t know what to look for. By considering the style, fit, and fabric of the shirt, you can find the one that suits you best.

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International relationship between Papua New Guinea and India

“international relationship between Papua New Guinea and India”:

INDIA AND PAPUA NEW GUINEA : A Growing Partnership

India and Papua New Guinea (PNG) are two Commonwealth countries that share a warm and cordial relationship. They established diplomatic relations in 1975, when PNG gained independence from Australia. Since then, they have cooperated on various issues of mutual interest, such as trade, investment, education, health, energy, and regional security.

India has a High Commission in Port Moresby, the capital of PNG, while PNG has a High Commission in New Delhi. The two countries have also exchanged several high-level visits, including the visit of Indian President Pranab Mukherjee to PNG in 2016, the first ever by an Indian head of state. PNG Prime Minister Peter O’Neill has also visited India several times, most recently in 2018 for the founding conference of the International Solar Alliance.

Trade and Investment

India and PNG have a growing economic partnership, with bilateral trade reaching US$ 239 million in 2010-11. India’s main exports to PNG include textiles, machinery, food items, pharmaceuticals, and surgical equipment. India’s main imports from PNG are gold, copper, timber, copra, marine products, coffee, vanilla, and cocoa. India also provides concessional lines of credit and grants to PNG for various development projects.

India and PNG have also signed several agreements to enhance their economic cooperation, such as the Bilateral Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement (BIPPA), the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA), and the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA). The EPA aims to facilitate more Indian investments and infrastructure projects in PNG, especially in the energy sector.

PNG is rich in natural gas resources and has several ongoing projects to develop them. India’s state-owned gas company GAIL is exploring opportunities to participate in some of these projects. India is also interested in importing liquefied natural gas (LNG) from PNG to meet its growing energy demand.

Education and Health

India and PNG have a strong collaboration in the fields of education and health. India offers scholarships and training programs to PNG students and officials under various schemes, such as the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC), the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR), and the Colombo Plan. India also provides assistance to PNG in setting up educational institutions, such as the India-PNG Centre of Excellence in Information Technology (CEIT) at the University of Papua New Guinea.

India has also extended its support to PNG in combating the COVID-19 pandemic. India donated 132,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines to PNG under the COVAX facility in March 2021. India also sent a team of medical experts and supplies to PNG in April 2021 to help with testing, treatment, and vaccination.

Regional and Global Cooperation

India and PNG share common views on many regional and global issues. They work closely together in various international fora, such as the United Nations (UN), the Commonwealth, the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), and the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF). India is a dialogue partner of the PIF and has announced several initiatives to enhance its engagement with the Pacific island countries, including PNG.

India and PNG also cooperate on issues such as climate change, sustainable development, maritime security, counter-terrorism, and cyber security. They support each other’s candidature for various international bodies and offices. They also celebrate their cultural ties through events such as the International Day of Yoga and the Festival of India.

Conclusion

India and Papua New Guinea have a long-standing and friendly relationship that is based on mutual respect and trust. They have a shared vision of peace, stability, and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region. They have a dynamic and diversified partnership that covers various areas of cooperation. They are committed to further strengthening their ties for the benefit of their people and the world at large.

Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea Unveiled

Title: "Unveiling Papua New Guinea: An Uncharted Gem of the Pacific"

Papua New Guinea (PNG) is a tantalizing and lesser-explored corner of the world, a vibrant nexus of culture, biodiversity, and captivating landscapes. Situated in the southwestern Pacific, this nation offers myriad possibilities for adventurers, cultural enthusiasts, and nature lovers alike. This article aims to reveal the endless treasures that Papua New Guinea holds.

As you arrive in Papua New Guinea, you are embraced by a world that thrives on more than 800 distinct languages and equally diverse cultures. The country’s cultural richness finds its expression in countless local festivals, like the colourful Sing-sing where tribes showcase their unique customs, music, and dance. Here, tradition isn’t confined to museums; it pulsates through the everyday life of the populace.

Venturing beyond the cultural realm, Papua New Guinea's landscapes will take your breath away. The country, host to a stretch of the formidable Kokoda Track, offers hikers an unforgettable journey through its rugged terrains. For underwater explorers, Papua New Guinea's coral-rich coasts offer some of the world's best diving sites, teeming with a diverse array of marine life.

Equally impressive is Papua New Guinea’s biodiversity. Its tropical rainforests are a sanctuary for an astonishing variety of flora and fauna, including Birds of Paradise and tree kangaroos, many of which can't be found anywhere else on Earth. Eco-tourists will find the nation a real-life Garden of Eden, abounding in unspoiled natural beauty.

Papua New Guinea also tells tales of its intriguing past through its historic sites. The WWII relics scattered around the country bear witness to its significant role in the Pacific War, providing history buffs with an exciting opportunity to step back in time.

Yet, beneath its natural and cultural richness, Papua New Guinea is a developing nation grappling with challenges. While it attracts the intrepid traveller, infrastructure and services are still improving. However, this also means that the country retains an untouched charm, far from the overcrowded tourist circuits.

In conclusion, Papua New Guinea remains one of the world's most unspoiled and culturally diverse destinations. Its rich tapestry of cultures, breathtaking landscapes, and unparalleled biodiversity make it an extraordinary destination awaiting discovery.

Chandrayaan-3

CHANDRAYAAN-3

CHANDRAYAAN-3 : India’s Third Moon Mission to Attempt a Historic Landing

India is gearing up for its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3, which aims to achieve a historic feat: landing a rover on the Moon’s surface. The mission, which is expected to launch in July 2023 and land in August 2023, will demonstrate India’s technological prowess and scientific curiosity in exploring the lunar terrain.

Chandrayaan-3 is a follow-up to Chandrayaan-2, which was launched in July 2019 but failed to land its rover due to a glitch in the landing guidance software. Despite the setback, Chandrayaan-2’s orbiter continues to orbit the Moon and send valuable data back to Earth. Chandrayaan-3 will reuse the same orbiter, but will have a new lander and rover, similar to Chandrayaan-2’s.

The lander, named Vikram after the father of India’s space program, Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, will carry four scientific instruments: a radio experiment to study the lunar ionosphere, a thermal probe to measure the temperature of the lunar soil, a seismometer to detect moonquakes, and a laser reflector to help measure the distance between the Earth and the Moon. The rover, named Pragyan, meaning wisdom in Sanskrit, will carry two instruments: an X-ray spectrometer to analyze the elemental composition of the lunar rocks and soil, and a laser spectroscope to identify the minerals present on the surface.

The mission’s primary objective is to soft-land on the Moon and deploy the rover for at least 14 Earth days (one lunar day). The landing site chosen for Chandrayaan-3 is near the lunar south pole region, which is of great scientific interest due to the presence of water ice and other volatiles in the permanently shadowed craters. The mission will also test some key technologies for future interplanetary missions, such as autonomous navigation, hazard detection and avoidance, and precision landing.

Chandrayaan-3 is part of India’s ambitious Chandrayaan program, which began with Chandrayaan-1 in 2008. Chandrayaan-1 was India’s first lunar mission and made history by discovering water molecules on the Moon. Chandrayaan-3 is expected to further enhance India’s reputation as a space-faring nation and inspire young generations to pursue careers in science and technology.

For more information about Chandrayaan-3, you can visit the official website of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) .

Inspiration for your kitchen

INSPIRATION For Your KITCHEN

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Smart and speedy appliances. Technology is transforming the way we cook, store, and clean in the kitchen. Smart appliances can connect to your Wi-Fi network and allow you to control them remotely from your smartphone or voice assistant. You can also access recipes, tips, and alerts from your devices. Some examples of smart appliances are Samsung’s Family Hub refrigerator, which has a touchscreen display and cameras inside the fridge; LG’s InstaView oven, which lets you see inside the oven by knocking on the glass door; and Moen’s MotionSense faucet, which turns on and off with a wave of your hand. Speedy appliances are also in demand, as they can save you time and energy. For instance, induction cooktops can heat up faster and more evenly than gas or electric cooktops; air fryers can cook food with hot air and less oil; and steam ovens can cook food faster and retain more moisture and nutrients.

Mixing more than one finish and hardware style. Gone are the days of matching all your appliances and hardware in the same finish. In 2023 and 2024, you can expect to see more contrast and variety in the kitchen. Mixing different finishes and hardware styles can add texture, character, and visual interest to your space. For example, you can pair stainless steel appliances with a brushed gold faucet; or combine white marble countertops with black soapstone cabinets. You can also mix and match knobs and pulls to create a unique look.

Workstation sinks. Sinks are no longer just for washing dishes and rinsing vegetables. They are becoming more versatile and functional, thanks to workstation sinks. These sinks have accessories that fit on top of the sink, such as cutting boards, colanders, drying racks, and bowls. You can use these accessories to chop, rinse, drain, dry, and store your ingredients without taking up extra counter space. Some workstation sinks also have built-in ledges that allow you to slide pots and pans across the sink. Workstation sinks can make your kitchen more efficient and organized.

Colorful appliances. If you’re tired of the same old stainless steel or black appliances, you might want to spice up your kitchen with some color. Colorful appliances can add personality and flair to your space, as well as create a focal point. You can choose from a range of colors, from pastels to brights to metallics. Some brands that offer colorful appliances are Smeg, KitchenAid, Big Chill, and La Cornue.

Integrated smart tools. Another trend that is emerging in the kitchen is the integration of smart tools that can help you store groceries, prep ingredients, and cook. These tools are designed to make your life easier and more convenient in the kitchen. For example, Bosch’s Home Connect app lets you scan barcodes of groceries and automatically adds them to your shopping list; GE’s Kitchen Hub is a smart screen that lets you access recipes, watch videos, make video calls, and control other smart appliances; and Whirlpool’s Yummly Smart Thermometer is a wireless device that monitors the temperature of your food and sends alerts to your phone.

Sustainable appliances. As more people become aware of the environmental impact of their choices, they are looking for ways to reduce their carbon footprint in the kitchen. Sustainable appliances are those that use less energy, water, and resources than conventional ones. They can also help you save money on your utility bills in the long run. Some examples of sustainable appliances are Energy Star certified refrigerators, dishwashers, ovens, and microwaves; water-efficient faucets; and composting bins.

These are some of the most important kitchen trends for 2023 and 2024 that you should know about if you’re planning to update your kitchen. Whether you want to go for a smart, speedy, colorful, or sustainable kitchen, there’s an appliance for you. Happy cooking!

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